Sunday, August 24, 2008

Is Your Child Ready for Back-to-School?

As we get ready to send the children back-to-school, Tot-a-Doodle-Do! co-producer and Speech & Language Pathologist, Penny Cohen has some thoughts on helping children with pragmatic/social language challenges:

Questions;
  • Does your child have difficulty joining in on and actively participating in discussions?
  • Is child unable to sustain a topic during discussions?
  • Does child have difficulty communicating with his/her peers?
  • Does child use inappropriate turn-taking in conversation?
  • Does child avoid eye contact when communicating with others?
  • Does child omit greetings and farewells?
  • Does child appear to enjoy playing alone rather than with his/her peers?
  • Is child unable to work cooperatively in a group?
  • Does child make the same mistakes repeatedly rather than learning from his/her mistakes?
What to Do:
  • Do not assume the child understands how his/her actions affect others - EXPLAIN!
  • Explain cause and effect relationships as situations arise and within stories and books.
  • Have child retell stories and describe pictures -what is happening, "why" it might have happened, how the characters feel and what might happen next.
  • Stay away from "yes/no" questions unless you want short answers.
  • Set up structured games where there is turntaking and cooperative learning situations
  • Start a "roses/thorns" tradition for discussion time every day. The "rose" being the best thing that happened and the "thorn" being the worst thing that happened that day.
  • Set up play dates and encourage the child to participate with others. Give them phrases to use when at the playground or around other children, such as "Hi, I'm ________, can I play with you?", or "Do you want to play with me?", "What's your name?
  • Contact a Speech Pathologist for an evaluation.

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